Slovio 1.1

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BASIC GRAMMAR, SLOVIO 1.1:

The definite article ('the' in English) is "ta" as in ta zxena (the woman), and ta bcxelas (the bees). There is no indefinite article (a or an in English). So muzx means man or a man according to context. In some languages, there are no articles at all, so the retention of one article in Slovio is a  compromise between languages which have two articles, and those with none. The word ta is invariable, like English "the" but unlike the corresponding words in Italian, German, French and Spanish. There is also no (grammatical) gender in Slovio, consequently no need to learn that a word is masculine or feminine.

The vocabulary of Slovio is based on that of the largest European language group, and includes many internationally known words from Latin, English, French, German, Spanish etc. Because Slovio is based mainly on mutually intelligible Slavic languages, as soon as one learns Slovio it should be possible to communicate with over 400 million people around the world, in such countries as: Poland, Russia, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Croatia, Macedonia, Bosnia, Slovenia, Kazakhstan, Belorussia, Moldavia, etc.

Words of particular types are in most cases indicated by their endings (suffixes), and this makes it easy to see the structure of sentences. The root of each word is never varied. Most words have special endings, other words (nouns, verbs, prepositions, conjunctions and some adverbs) do not have special suffixes.

Nouns: don't have special endings. Plural nouns ending in a wovel are formed by adding -s. Plural nouns ending in a consonant are formed by adding -is. Examples: zxena, zxenas = women; muzx, muzxis = men.

Adjectives end in -ya. Examples: dobrya = good; velya = big;  silaya = strong. As in English, adjectives do not change their form. They may be placed either before (as is usual in English) or after (as is usual in Spanish) the noun which they qualify. For example, zelonya trava (green grass) or trava zelonya, velya dom (big house) or dom velya.One can form nouns from adjectives by replacing -ya with -ost (English equivalent: -ness), and adverbs are derived from adjectives by changing the ending -ya to -e: dobre = well; bistre = quickly.

Comparatives and superlatives are made using the words plus, minus, maxim and minim. For example: plus velya = bigger, and minus velya = less big, maxim velya = the biggest, minim razumya = the least wise, mlodya = young, plus mlodya = yonger, maxim mlodya = the youngest. Opposites are formed with preposition bez-: dobrya = good, bezdobrya = bad, opasnya = dangerous, bezopasnya = safe, opasnost = danger, bezopasnost = safety, opasne = dangerously, bezopasne = safely.

The verbs can have various endings. The future, present, the past and the conditional tenses can be formed with the use of help words: BUI (will do), SAI (does), BIL (did, has done), BIBIL (would have done). The imperative form is created by adding -uy to the verb.

LI is the universal question word. To turn any sentence into a question, simply add "LI" to the beginning of the sentence. Examples: 
On es mlodya. / He is young. // Li on es mlodya? / Is he young?
If a sentence contains a question word already, then we don't have to add "LI" to its beginning. Examples:
Cxto es etot? / What is it? // Gde ti sai idi? / Where are you going?

OTHER PREFIXES / SUFFIXES:
The ending -va means to belong. Example:
Peterva automobil. / Peter's car. // Natasxava  cxai. / Natasha's tea.
The ending -nik, signifies a person who is doing something...
rob = work, robnik = worker,

Accusative form of a noun ending in a wovel is formed by adding -m to the noun. The accusative form of a noun ending in a consonant is formed by adding an -um to the noun. In plural form of the nouns the endings become -ms and -ums. To signify direction the endings are the same.

The prefix e- denotes something very close. Tot = that, Etot = this.

Slovio version 1.1 is the first version released in the internet. We realize that this version still needs improvements and it is being constantly worked on and improved. Your cooperation and suggestions are welcome. Please contact us at: info@slovio.com.

WORK IN PROGRESS!!
(we thank all for their constructive contributions)

1. Verb "ES" / Verbe "ES" / Tätigkeitswort "ES"

Pronouns / Pronoms / Fürwörter
KTO ? / who? /qui? / wer
YA / I / je / ich
TI / you / tu / du
ON / he /il (mâle) / er
ONA / she / elle (femelle) / sie
ONO / it / il (chose) / es
MI / we /nous / wir
VI / you /vous / Sie, ihr
ONI / they /ils, elles / sie (Mehrz.)
SEBA / self / (.......-)même / selbst -

KTOM ? / whom / qui? / wem, wen  (accusative)
YAM / me / moi / mich, mir
TIM / you / te, vous / dich, dir, Sie
ONUM / him / lui, le / ihn, ihm
ONAM / onam / la / sie, ihr
ONOM / it / lui, le / es, ihm
MIM / us / nous / uns
VIM / you / vous / Sie
ONIM / them /les / sie, ihnen

WHOSE ? / whose / de qui? / wessen
MOIVA / mon / mein, meine
TVOIVA / your(s) / ton / dein
ONVA / his / son / sein
ONAVA / her(s) / sa / ihr, ihre
ONOVA / ist / son / sein,seine
NASXVA / our(s) / notre / unser,-e
VASXVA / your(s) / votre / Ihre
ONIVA / their(s) / leur / ihr, ihre

ES Verbe "ES" Tätigkeitswort "ES"
Neutral / neutre / Grundform:
ES  / be / être / sein

Future / Zukunft:
YA BUI ES / I will be / je serais / ich werde sein
TI BUI ES / you will be / te serez / du wirst sein
ON BUI ES / ge will be / il sera / er wird sein
ONA BUI ES / she will be / elle sera / sie wird sein
ONO BUI ES / it will be / ça ira (chose) / es wird sein
MI BUI ES / we will be / nous serons / wir werden sein
VI BUI ES / you will be / vous serez / Sie werden sein
ONI BUI ES / they will be / ils seront / ihr werdet sein
/elles seront / sie werden sein

présent / Gegenwart:
YA ES / I am / je suis / ich bin
TI ES / you are / vous êtes / Sie sind
ON ES / he is / il est / er ist
ONA ES / she is / elle est / sie ist
ONO ES / it is / il est (chose) / es ist
MI ES / we are / nous sommes / wir sind
VI ES / you are / vous êtes / Sie sind
ONI ES / they are / ils sont / sie sind

passé / Vergangenheit:
YA BIL ES / I was / j'étais / ich war
TI BIL ES / you were / vous étiez / Sie waren
ON BIL ES / he was / il était / er war
ONA BIL ES / she was / elle était / sie war
ONO BIL ES / it was / il était (chose) / es war
MI BIL ES / we were / nous étions / wir waren
VI BIL ES / you were / vous étiez / Sie waren
ONI BIL ES / they were / ils étaient / sie waren

question / Frageform:
LI VI BUI ES ? / serez-vous? / werden Sie sein?
LI VI ES ? / êtes-vous? / sind Sie?
LI VI BIL ES ? / étiez-vous? / waren Sie?

Impérative / Befehlsform:
ESUY ! / be! / Soit! / Soyez! Sei! Seien Sie!
MI ESUY! / Let’s be! / Soyons! / Seien wir!

Li on bui es dobrya? On ne bui es dobrya. / Will he be good? He will not be good.
Li on es dobrya? On ne es dobrya. / Is he good? He is not good.
Li on bil es dobrya? On ne bil es dobrya. / Was he good? He was not good.
Esuy dobrya! / Be good! = You be good!
Mi esuy dobrya! / Let's be good! = We be good!

EXAMPLE
Form of "ES" + adjective + time word.
Form von "ES" + Eigenshaftswort + Zeitwort.
Forme de "ES" + adjectif + adverbe de temps.

future:
Ti bui es + glodya + zavtra.
Ya bui es + smagya + etot vecxer.
Oni bui es + ustalya + sledusxya nedela.
On bui es + bedaya + sledusxya god.
present:
On es + dobrya + teper.
Ono es + teplya + segodne.
Mi es + bolnya + teper.
Oni es + sxalya + etot nedela.
past:
Mi bil es + zdrovya + poslednya nedela.
Ona bil es + bogatya + poslednya god.
Ono bil es + teplya + vcxera.
Ti bil es + bistrya + poslednya mesiac.

Adjectives / Adjectifs / Eigenschaftswörter:
velya – malya / big - little
novya – starya / new – old
teplya – hlodya (=bezteplya) / warm – cold
zxivya – ne zxivya – miortvya / living - not living – dead
sxirokya – uzkya / wide – narrow
gladkya – bezgladkya / smooth – rough
kruglya – kvadratya / round - square
pramya – sognutya / straight – bent
tvordya – miakya / hard - soft
tihya – gromkya (= beztihya) / quiet – loud
tomnya – beztomnya / dark - light
dolgya – krotkya (=bezdolgya) / long – short
sladkya – kislya / sweet - sour
cxistya - graznya (=bezcxistya) / clean - dirty
tvordya – zxidkya / solid - liquid
naverh – vniz / up - down
blizkya – dalekya / near - far
bistrya – bezbistrya / quick - slow
polnya – prozdnya / full - empty
suhya – mokrya / dry - wet
dobrya – bezdobrya / good - bad
mlodya – starya / young - old
krasotaya – merzkya / beautiful - ugly
bogatya – bedaya / rich - poor
sxtastlivya – smutnya / happy - sad
muzxya - zxenaya / male - female
grubya – tonkya / thick - thin
ploskya – goraya / flat - hilly
sxtastlivya – smutnya / happy – sad
hlodya – toplya – goracxya / cold - warm - hot
legkya – slozxya / easy - difficult
razumya – ne razumya – pitomya / wise - not wise - crazy
tazxkya – ne tazxkya – legkya / heavy - not heavy - light
pervya – posledya / first - last
dorogya – ne dorogya / expensive - not expensive
odinakya – otlicxya / same - different
podobya – ne podobya / alike - not alike
belya – cxornya / white - black
velya – sredya – malya / large - medium - small
dobrya – sredya – bezdobrya / good - medium - bad

TIME (Zeitwörter, adverbes de temps)

future / future /Zukunft:
zavtra, sledusxya nedela, sledusxya mesiac, sledusxya god
tomorrow, next week, next month, next year,

present / présent / Gegenwart:
segodne, teper, etot utro, etot vecxer, etot nedela, etot mesiac, etot god,
today, now, this morning, this evening, this week, this month, this year

past / passé / Vergangenheit:
vcxera, posledya nedela, posledya mesiac, posledya god,
yesterday, last week, last month, last year,

Nouns / Substantifs / Hauptwörter:
bratr – sestra / brother - sister
otec – mama / father - mother
muzx – zxena / man - woman
mlodec – deva / boy - girl
ruka – noga / hand - foot
solnce – luna / Sun - Moon
zem – voda – vozduh / land - water - air
bezmnoge gora - mnoge gora / few mountain - many mountain
ulica – trotuar / street - side-walk

Verbs.
All the verbs follow the form of "IDI". (exception: ES, MOZX).
Verbes.
Tous les verbes suivent les mêmes formes que "IDI". (sauf: ES, MOZX).
Tätigkeitswörter.
Alle Tätigkeitswörter werden gleich verwendet wie "IDI". (ausgenommen: ES, MOZX).

Neutre / Grundform:
IDI go / aller / gehen

Future / future / Zukunft:
YA BUI IDI / I will go / j'irai / ich werde gehen
TI BUI IDI / you will go / tu iras / du wirdst gehen
ON BUI IDI / he will go / il ira / er wird gehen
ONA BUI IDI / she will go / elle ira / sie wird gehen
ONO BUI IDI / it will go / il ira (chose) / es wird gehen
MI BUI IDI / we will go / nous irons / wir werden gehen
VI BUI IDI / you will go / vous irez / ihr werden gehen
ONI BUI IDI / they will go / ils iront / sie werden gehen

Present / présent / Gegenwart:
YA SAI IDI / I (do) go / je viens / ich gehe
TI SAI IDI / you (do) go / tu allez / du geht’s
ON SAI IDI / he (does) go / il va / er geht
ONA SAI IDI / she (does) go / elle va / sie geht
ONO SAI IDI / it(does) go / il va (chose) / es geht
MI SAI IDI / we (do) go / nous allons / wir gehen
VI SAI IDI / you (do) go / vous allez / Sie gehen
ONI SAI IDI / they (do) go / ils vont / sie gehen

Past / passé / Vergangenheit:
YA BIL IDI / I did go / j'allais / ich ging
TI BIL IDI / you did go / vous alliez / Sie gingen
ON BIL IDI / he did go / il allait / er ging
ONA BIL IDI / she did go / elle allait / sie ging
ONO BIL IDI / it did go / il allait (chose) / es ging
MI BIL IDI / we did go / nous allions / wir gingen
VI BIL IDI / you did go / vous alliez / Sie gingen
ONI BIL IDI / they did go / ils allaient / sie gingen

Conditional / / :
YA BIBIL IDI / I would have gone ///
TI BIBIL IDI / you would have gone ///
ON BIBIL IDI / he would have gone ///
ONA BIBIL IDI / she would have gone ///
ONO BIBIL IDI / it would have gone ///
MI BIBIL IDI / we would have gone ///
VI BIBIL IDI / you would have gone ///
ONI BIBIL IDI / they would have gone ///

Question / question / Frageform:
LI TI BUI IDI? / will you go? / Irez-vous? / werden Sie gehen?
LI TI SAI IDI? / do you go? / Allez-vous? / gehen Sie?
LI TI BIL IDI? / did you go? / Alliez-vous? / gingen Sie?

Imperative / Impérative / Befehlsform:
TI IDIUY! / go! (you go!) / Allez! / Gehen Sie!
MI IDIUY! / let’s go! (we go!) / Allons! / Gehen wir!

EXAMPLE
Verb + ............... + time word.
Tätigkeitswort + ............... + Zeitwort.
Verbe + ............... + adverbe de temps.

Future:
Ya bui idi + v sxkolam + zavtra. / I will come + to school + tomorrow.
Mi bui est + pizzam + sledusxya nedela. / We will eat + pizza + next week.
Oni bui letet + v Amerikam + sledusxya god. / They will fly + to America + next year.

Present:
Mi sai est + hlebum + teper. / We do eat + bread + now.
On sai idi + v magazinum + teper. / He does go + to store + now.
Oni sai smotret + TV + segodne. / They do watch + T.V. + today.

past:
Ya bil idi + v parkum + posledya nocx. / I did go + to park + last night.
Ya bil videt + slonum + etot utro. / I did see + elephant + this morning.
Oni bil plavat + v okean + posledya nedela. / They did swim + in ocean + last week.

1 – to move / bouger / Sich bewegen:
IDI, SXAGAT, BEZXAT, PLAVAT, LETET, PRIDI, OTIDI, CESTOVAT, VERTET, VERNUT, PRIDI-NAZAD, IDI-NAZAD, NAVESTIT,
(GO, WALK, RUN, SWIM, FLY, COME, LEAVE, TRAVEL, TURN, RETURN, COME-BACK, GO-BACK, VISIT)

2 – move something / mouvoir qc / Etwas bewegen:
DVIGAT, TISKAT, TANUT, POLOZXIT, VZIAT, PODNIMAT, VERTET, KINUT, PRINEST
(MOVE, PUSH, PULL, PUT, TAKE, LIFT, TURN, THROW, BRING)

3 - autres activités / Andere Tätigkeiten:
ROB, DELAT, OT-DELAT, POCXINIT, SOSTAVIT, SLOMAT, REZAT
(WORK, MAKE, UNMAKE, FIX, PUT-TOGETHER, BREAK, CUT)
ZMENIT, PISAT, CELOVAT, KOPAT, KOSNUT, BITI, STOP, START, OTKRIT, ZAKRIT, 
CHANGE, WRITE, KISS, KICK, TOUCH, FIGHT, STOP, START, OPEN, CLOSE,

4 – ownership / possesion / Besitz:
- NAITI, LAPAT, VZIAT, POLUCXIT, KUPIT, PRODAT
(FIND, CATCH, TAKE, RECEIVE, BUY, SELL)
- VLADET, IMET, DERZXAT, OSTAVIT
(OWN, HAVE, HOLD, KEEP)
- PUGAT, DAT, PRODAT, PUSTIT, OTKINUT 
(LOSE, GIVE, SELL, RELEASE, THROW-AWAY)

5 – sounds / bruits / Geräusche:
SLUSXAT, SLISXAT, GOVORIT, SKAZAT, GOVORIT O, PITAT, OTVET, BITI
(LISTEN, HEAR, SPEAK, SAY, SPEAK ABOUT, ASK, ANSWER, FIGHT)

6 – eyes / yeux / Augen:
VIDET, DIVAT, KAZAT, SMOTRET, ISKAT, UKAZAT, CXITAT
(SEE, LOOK, SEEM, WATCH, LOOK-FOR, SHOW, READ)

7 – head / tête / Kopf:
MISLIT, OCENIVAT, PREPODAVAT, UCXIT, POMNIT, ZNAT, ZABIVAT, MISLIT O, SCXITAT, HOCX, LUBIT,
(THINK, GUESS, TEACH, LEARN, REMEMBER, KNOW, FORGET, THINK ABOUT, COUNT, WANT, LOVE)

Substantifs / Haupwörter
ZVER / ANIMAL:
pes, kosxka, ptica, korova, bik, prosa, kon, ovca, kura, zaiac, yasxterica, riba, gad, zxuk, muzxya rod, zxenaya rod
dog, cat, bird, cow, bull, pig, horse, sheep, chicken, rabbit, lizard, fish, snake, bug, male, female

RASTEN / PLANT:
derevo, trava, kvet, list, galuz, les, pole, sad,
tree, grass, flower, leaf, branch, forest, field, garden.

EDA / FOOD:
MIASO – goviadina, svinya miaso, kuraya miaso, riba
meat - beef, pork, chicken, fish
OVOT – kartosxka, tomat, goroh, fasol, morkva
vegetable - potato, tomato, peas, beans, carrot,
NAPITOK – voda, mleko, pivo, vino, sirop, kofe, cxai
drink - water, milk, beer, wine, juice, coffee, tea
FRUKTI – yabloko, oranzx, limon, oreh
fruit - apple, orange, lemon, nut
INYA EDA – hleb, ris, sol, perec, podlivka, maslo, ole, sir, sahar, led,
other food - bread, rice, salt, spice, sauce, butter, oil, cheese, sugar, ice

TELO / BODY:
perednya storona – zadnya storona / frontside - backside;
levya storona – pravya storona / leftside – rightside
ruka, noga, nogot, prst, serdce, krov, kost, miaso, zxeludok, kozxa, misxca, tuk
hand, foot, finger nail, finger, heart, blood, bone, flesh, stomach, skin, muscle, fat,

GLOVA / HEAD:
volos, oko, uho, nos, usta, zub, sxia, lico
hair, eyes, ears, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, face

ODEZXDA / CLOTHING:
rubasxka, pantalon, odeva, nosok, tilko, palto, sxlapa, zaponka, odet, razdet
shirt, pants, dress, shoe, sock, under-shirt, coat, hat, button, put-on, take-off,

MATERIAL / MATERIAL:
tvordya material, zxidkya material, gaz, paper, derevya, textil, steklo, plast, kamen, metal, kost, rezina, zverya kozxa, zverya kozxa so volos,
solid, liquid, gas, paper, wood, textile, glass, plastic, stone, metal, bone, rubber, animal skin, animal skin with hair,

ROB / WORK:
instrument, lopata, vilka, molotok, krob, kontainer, palka, koleso, krilo, zaponka, derzxadlo, gvozd, verevka, nozxnici, sred, poverh, obraz
tool, shovel, fork, hammer, box, container, stick, wheel, wing, button, handle, nail, string, scissors, center, surface, picture,

VOZ / VEHICLE:
velosiped, motocikl, automobil, autobus, vlak, cxoln, korab, samolet, garazx, ostanovka, stancia, port, aeroport, sidenie, bilet, toplivo, pridi, otidi, idi, sxagat, idi na autobus, idi na samolet, idi na kozmosya korab,
bicycle, motorcycle, car, bus, train, boat, ship, airplane, garage, (bus-)stop, station, port, air-port, seat, ticket, fuel, come, leave, go, walk, go on bus, go on air-plane, go on space-ship,

LUDIS / PEOPLE:
drug, sema, mama, otec, bratr, sestra, deta, mlodec, deva, drug, podruga, muzx, zxena, drugatya, imeni, den-rozxdenie, mesto-rozxdenie,
friend, family, mother, father, brother, sister, child, boy, girl, boy-friend, girl-friend, man, woman, married, name, birth-day, birth-place,

DOM / HOUSE:
stol, sidenie, stul, polica, pokrov, podusxka, dusx, vana, umivalo, vodavod, izba, zxivot-izba, postel-izba, kuhna, vana-izba, koridor, lestnica, sxkaf, stena, ugol, okno, dver, pola, krisxa, dvor, zabor, ulica, trotuar,
table, seat, chair, shelf, cover, pillow, shower, bathtub, sink, water-pipe, room, living-room, bed-room, kitchen, bath-room, hall, stairs, closet, wall, corner(inside), window, door, floor, roof, yard, fence, street, side-walk,

KUHNA / KITCHEN:
plita, umivalo, talerka, miska, kastrula, kruzxka, steklo, vilka, nozx, lozxka, butilka, derzxadlo, krit, holodnik, varit, pecx, zxarit
stove, sink, plate, bowl, pot, cup, glass, fork, knife, spoon, bottle, handle, lid, ice-box, cook, bake, fry

VON / OUTSIDE:
glina, vozduh, voda, veter, okean, reka, dorga, gora, dolina, dom, derevo, trava, grod, krayina, ozero, dozxd, sneg, pogoda, dim, granica, granicaya perehod, magazin,
ground, air, water, wind, ocean, river, road, mountain, valley, building, tree, grass, town, country, lake, rain, snow, weather, smoke, border, border-crossing, store, shop,
Zem, Solnce, Luna, zvezda, planeta / Earth, Sun, Moon, star, planet,

VREMA / TIME (Zeitwörter, adverbes de temps)

Future / future / Zukunft:
zavtra, sledusxya nedela, sledusxya mesiac, sledusxya god,
(tomorrow, next week, next month, next year)
present / présent / Gegenwart:
segodne, teper, etot utro, etot vecxer, etot nedela, etot mesiac, etot god
(today, now, this morning, this evening, this week, this month, this year)
past / passé / Vergangenheit:
vcxera, posledya nedela, posledya mesiac, posledya god
(yesterday, last week, last month, last year)

3. Basic Questions and Words / Questions et mots de base / Grundlegende Fragen und Wörter

SXTO, KAKYA.
SXTO ES ETOT ?
KAKYA ES ETOT?
Sxto es etot ? Sxto es etot vec ?
Kakya imeni ? Kakya imeni etot vec ?
Sxto es etot zver? Kakya imeni etot zver ?
Sxto es etot masxina ? Kakya imeni etot masxina ?
Sxto es etot rasten ? Kakya imeni etot rasten ?
Sxto es etot eda ? Kakya imeni etot eda ?
Sxto es etot napitok ? Kakya imeni etot napitok ?
Sxto es etot dom ? Kakya imeni etot dom ?
OPISATUY ONO ! Opisatuy etot vec !

Kakya ?
KAKYA VEC? / WHAT THING? = what?
KAKYA PERSON? /WHAT PERSON? = who?
KAKYA DORGA? / WHAT WAY? = how?
KAKYA VREMA? / WHAT TIME? = when? how early? how late?
KAKYA MESTO? / WHAT PLACE? = where? how far? how near?
KAKYA DOVOD? / WHAT REASON? = why?
KAKYA SOBSTVENNIK? / WHAT OWNER? = whose? who own? who does own this?
KAKYA MNOZXESTVO? / WHAT QUANTITY? = how-much?
KAKYA KVALITA? / WHAT QUALITY? = how good? how bad? good or bad?
KAKYA CENA? / WHAT PRICE ? = how-much? how-much money? how expensive?
KAKYA VOZRAST? / WHAT AGE ? = how old? How young? how new?
KAKYA DEN= / WHAT DAY ? = when?
KAKYA MATERIAL? / WHAT MATERIAL ? = from what?
KAKYA STORONA? / WHAT SIDE ? = where?
KAKYA IMENI? / WHAT NAME ?
KAKYA SMER? / WHAT DIRECTION? = where? where to? where from?
KAKYA ADRES? / WHAT ADDRESS? = where?
KAKYA AUTOBUS? / WHAT BUS ?
KAKYA BISTROST? / WHAT SPEED ? = how quick? how slow?
KAKYA TIP? / WHAT TYPE ?
KAKYA RASTOIANIE? / WHAT DISTANCE ? = how far? How near?
KAKYA POGODA? / WHAT WEATHER ? = how-much rain/sun? how wet? how dry?
KAKYA TEMPERATUR? / WHAT TEMPERATURE ? = how warm? how cold?
KAKYA VETER? / WHAT WIND ? = how-much wind?
KAKYA FORMA? / WHAT SHAPE ?
KAKYA PODOBYA? / WHAT ALIKE ?

OTVET /ANSWER:
NE, ETOT, TOT, KAZXDYA VSE + vec, person, vrema, dovod, dorga, mesto...
(NO, THIS, THAT, EVERY, ALL + thing, person, time, reason, way, place...)

SKOLKO? / HOW-MUCH ?
"SKOLKO" est votre deuxiéme plus importante question. "skolko?" peut demander la quantitè de n'importe quoi: fruit, gens, pain.. et surtout ARGENT.
"SKOLKO" ist Ihre zweitwichtigste Frage. "Skolko?" frägt nach der Menge von Früchten, Leuten, Brot... aber vor allem GELD.

WORK IN PROGRESS!!
(we thank all for their constructive contributions)

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